翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Hayton, Nottinghamshire
・ Hayton, Wisconsin
・ Haytor
・ Haytor Granite Tramway
・ Haytor Hundred
・ Hayts Corners, Ovid & Willard Railroad
・ Hayu
・ Hayuliang
・ Hayuma Tanaka
・ Hayuya
・ Hayv Kahraman
・ Hayward
・ Hayward (Amtrak station)
・ Hayward (BART station)
・ Hayward (given name)
Hayward (profession)
・ Hayward (surname)
・ Hayward (town), Wisconsin
・ Hayward A. Harvey
・ Hayward Alker
・ Hayward Area Historical Society
・ Hayward Area Recreation and Park District
・ Hayward City Hall
・ Hayward Davenport
・ Hayward Executive Airport
・ Hayward Fault Zone
・ Hayward Field
・ Hayward Gallery
・ Hayward Gay Prom
・ Hayward Hall of Justice


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Hayward (profession) : ウィキペディア英語版
Hayward (profession)

Hayward, or "hedge warden", was an officer of an English parish dating from the Middle Ages in charge of fences and enclosures; also, a herdsman in charge of cattle and other animals grazing on common land.〔Susa Young Gates (1918). ''Surname book and racial history''. (Pg. 435 ). "Hay, or hedged enclosure-keeper; O. E., ''haeg'', ''haga'', hedged enclosure and ''w(e)ard'', keeper. The duties of the hayward were of a varied nature. His chief task seems to have been to guard the cattle at pasture ; also to protect the crops, trim the hedges, etc.."〕
The hayward was chosen by the lord of the manor or elected by the villagers to lead the sowing and harvesting, to impound stray cattle, and to supervise hedging and temporary fencing around hay meadows. The hayward's symbol of office was a horn, which he blew to give warning that cattle were invading the crops.
==Notes==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Hayward (profession)」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.